Puyapatamarca

Phuyupatamarca Travel Guide

Phuyupatamarca, which translates to “Town Above the Clouds” in Quechua, is an archaeological gem tucked away in the Andes Mountains of Peru. This ancient Inca site offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a must-see for history buffs and adventure lovers alike. Sitting at around 3,600 meters above sea level, Phuyupatamarca is a key stop on the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, drawing thousands of visitors each year.

History

Phuyupatamarca was commissioned by Emperor Pachacutec in the 15th century and served as an important Inca citadel for agriculture and religious activities. The site features stone enclosures for housing, a sun temple, social plazas, and an intricate network of water channels. It was abandoned during the Vilcabamba Wars and later reclaimed by nature. Restoration efforts began in the early 20th century, and today, Phuyupatamarca is remarkably well-preserved.

How to Get There

You can only visit Phuyupatamarca as part of the 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. The trek covers about 39 kilometers and starts in Cusco, passing through several notable Inca sites like Llactapata, Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, and Wiñayhuayna before reaching Phuyupatamarca.

Attractions

– **Stone Enclosures and Agricultural Terraces**: Check out the well-preserved stone structures and terraces that highlight the Inca’s architectural skills.
– **Ceremonial Fountains**: Marvel at the ceremonial fountains and water channels, showcasing the advanced water management of the Incas.
– **Temple Dedicated to the Sun**: Visit the sun temple, which was spiritually significant in Inca culture.
– **Panoramic Viewpoint**: Enjoy breathtaking views of the Urubamba Valley from the elevated viewpoint.
– **Rich Vegetation and Wildlife**: Spot diverse vegetation and wildlife, including eucalyptus, molles, carnations, orchids, red-crested curassows, giant hummingbirds, Andean deer, and spectacled bears.

Ticket Information

The entrance fee to Phuyupatamarca is included in the 4-day Inca Trail tour, which costs between $500 to $700 USD depending on the tour agency. Make sure to book through authorized travel agencies, as independent visits are not allowed.

Tips for Visiting

1. **Comfortable Clothing and Hiking Shoes**: Wear comfortable clothes and hiking shoes suitable for high altitude and rugged terrain.
2. **Sun Block and Insect Repellent**: Bring sun block and insect repellent to protect yourself from the sun and insects.
3. **Rain Poncho**: Pack a rain poncho as the weather in the Andes can be unpredictable.
4. **Backpack with Personal Items**: Carry a backpack with essentials like water, snacks, and a first-aid kit.
5. **Willingness to Explore**: Be ready to dive into the history and natural beauty of Phuyupatamarca.
6. **Camping Option**: Consider camping for the third night to experience the site under the stars.

Phuyupatamarca is more than just a city above the clouds; it’s a glimpse into the past, a connection to nature, and an unforgettable adventure. Take on the Inca Trail and let the grandeur of this Inca treasure captivate you.