Reserva Nacional Tambopata

Tambopata National Reserve Travel Guide

Introduction

Tambopata National Reserve is a remarkable destination nestled in the heart of the Peruvian Amazon, renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity. Covering an area of over 274,690 hectares, this reserve is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure lovers alike. With its vibrant rainforests, meandering rivers, and rich wildlife, Tambopata promises an experience that is both exhilarating and enlightening.

History

Established in September 2000, Tambopata National Reserve was created to safeguard the expansive lowland rainforest along the south bank of the Tambopata River. This reserve spans the Departments of Madre De Dios and Puno, highlighting the region’s incredible ecological diversity. Since its establishment, tourism has flourished, making it a sought-after destination for those eager to explore the Amazon.

How to Get There

There are several ways to reach Tambopata National Reserve:

1. **By Plane**: You can take daily nonstop flights from Lima to Puerto Maldonado, which last about 1 hour and 40 minutes. Alternatively, direct flights from Cusco to Puerto Maldonado take approximately 55 minutes. Upon arrival in Puerto Maldonado, you can spend a night at one of the luxury hostels in the city before venturing into the reserve.

2. **By Bus**: Although buses are an option, this method is less recommended due to longer travel times and infrequent schedules.

3. **By Boat**: After reaching Puerto Maldonado, you can take a boat to access the reserve. This scenic journey through the Amazonian waterways is a beautiful way to conclude your travel.

Things to See

Tambopata National Reserve is filled with natural wonders and diverse wildlife. Here are some must-see attractions:

1. **Amazon River Cruises**: Navigate the reserve’s rivers, including the Tambopata and Madre de Dios, to observe caimans, anacondas, giant otters, and other fascinating wildlife.

2. **Sandoval Lake**: This oxbow lake is well-known for its giant river otters and offers breathtaking sunset and nighttime boat excursions.

3. **Clay Licks**: Visit the reserve’s clay licks to observe the intriguing behavior of birds and other animals as they gather to consume the mineral-rich clay.

4. **Canopy Walks**: Experience the Amazon rainforest from above with canopy walks that provide stunning views of the jungle and its inhabitants, such as toucans, macaws, and harpy eagles.

5. **Native Communities**: Engage with the local Ese Ejja community to learn about their lifestyle, which is deeply connected to the reserve’s ecosystem.

Ticket Information

While there are no specific entrance tickets required for Tambopata National Reserve, most tours and excursions are organized through local tour operators. These operators offer guided tours and accommodations, often including transportation, meals, and activities, simplifying your trip planning.

Tips for Visiting

1. **Duration of Stay**: Aim to spend at least 3-4 days to fully immerse yourself in the reserve’s rich biodiversity and wildlife.

2. **Seasonal Considerations**: The dry season (May to October) is optimal for spotting amphibians and reptiles, while the wet season is best for observing giant otters and other aquatic creatures.

3. **Accommodation**: Select lodges situated along the rivers or near popular attractions like Sandoval Lake for convenient access to the reserve’s highlights.

4. **Safety Precautions**: Take precautions against mosquitoes and other insects, and be cautious of muddy trails during the wet season.

5. **Responsible Tourism**: Honor the local environment and communities by adhering to guidelines provided by your tour operator and sticking to designated trails to minimize your impact on the reserve’s ecosystem.

Conclusion

Tambopata National Reserve is a captivating destination that offers a unique combination of adventure, education, and natural beauty. Whether you are an experienced traveler or embarking on your first journey, this remarkable place is sure to leave you in awe of the Amazon’s incredible diversity.