Reserva Paisajistica Nor Yauyos-Cochas

Introduction to Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve

Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve is a stunning high Andean landscape reserve situated in the provinces of Yauyos (Lima) and Jauja (Junín), Peru. Established in 2001, this reserve is a sanctuary for nature enthusiasts and those in search of peace amidst breathtaking natural scenery. Covering over 221,268 hectares, it features a variety of ecosystems, including glaciers, cloud forests, and tundra, which support a rich biodiversity.

History of Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve

The Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve was created to safeguard one of Peru’s most picturesque landscapes while conserving its ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities. The reserve’s mission is to strike a balance between nature and human activities, as well as to protect the area’s historical and cultural heritage. This includes the preservation of archaeological sites that reflect the region’s cultural diversity and the ancient Inca trails that traverse the empire.

How to Get to Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve

To access the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve, you can travel by private vehicle or use public transportation from Lima. The trip usually takes around 6 hours, following the Pan-American Highway to Cañete, and then taking a minibus inland. Alternatively, you can reach the eastern side of the reserve from Huancayo in Junín. While there are no direct buses from Lima to Huancaya, you can take buses along the Pan-American Highway to Cañete and then transfer to minibuses heading inland.

Things to See in Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve

• Pariacaca Snow-Capped Mountain: This mountain holds significant cultural importance as a deity from the Inca era and continues to influence the daily lives and beliefs of nearby communities. The route to this mountain is a vital pilgrimage path linked to cultural and religious practices.
• Waterfalls and Lagoons: The reserve is famous for its numerous waterfalls, cataracts, and reflective lagoons, such as Papacocha and Piquecocha, where kayaking is a popular activity.
• Archaeological Sites: The area is rich in archaeological ruins, including parts of the Qhapaq Ñan, the extensive Inca trail system. A notable site is Huamanmarca in Carania, accessible via a four-kilometer archaeological path with stone steps.
• Condor Viewpoint: This viewpoint provides breathtaking vistas and is an excellent location for bird watching, especially for spotting condors.
• Puya Forests: The reserve features expansive forests of native trees, including the giant Puyas Raimondii flowers, the largest species of bromeliad.
• Sima Pumaqucha Cave: This is one of South America’s deepest limestone caves, located near the charming village of Laraos.

Ticket Information

No specific entrance tickets are required for the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve. However, visitors are encouraged to support local communities by engaging in eco-tourism activities and purchasing local handicrafts. For guided tours, it is advisable to contact local community rural tourism associations, which offer various activities such as hiking, bird watching, and cultural workshops.

Tips for Visiting Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve

• Climate: The reserve experiences a dry climate, with significant temperature fluctuations between day and night. Be prepared for rain and snow in higher altitudes during the summer months (December to March).
• Altitude: The reserve ranges from 2,500 meters to 5,700 meters above sea level. Visitors should acclimatize to the altitude to prevent health issues.
• Activities: Participate in activities such as hiking, sport fishing, kayaking, mountaineering, speleology, bird watching, and biking to fully appreciate the reserve’s natural beauty.
• Cultural Immersion: Engage in experiential workshops and interact with local communities to learn about their traditions and lifestyles.
• Responsible Tourism: Respect the local environment and communities by following guidelines provided by local guides and adhering to any rules established by the reserve.
• Accommodation: Opt for local accommodations such as peasant communities or rural houses to support local economies and experience authentic Andean hospitality.

Conclusion

A visit to Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve promises an unforgettable experience that blends stunning natural landscapes with rich cultural heritage. Whether you are a nature lover, a photographer, or someone seeking tranquility, this reserve has something to offer everyone.