Rio Cotahuasi

Introduction

Cotahuasi Canyon, situated in southern Peru, ranks among the deepest canyons globally, competing with the Grand Canyon in terms of depth. This stunning natural marvel is a haven for breathtaking vistas, rich cultural heritage, and diverse wildlife. With a depth of approximately 11,000 feet (3,400 meters) and a length of over 60 miles (100 kilometers), it serves as an ideal spot for adventure enthusiasts and nature aficionados alike.

History

The first recorded navigation of Cotahuasi Canyon was by a Polish expedition in 1981. By 1988, the area was designated as a Zona de Reserva Turística Nacional, aimed at preserving its natural beauty and cultural significance. The canyon was sculpted by the Cotahuasi River, which has carved its path between the towering mountains of Coropuna and Sulimana. Additionally, the region is dotted with ancient ruins from the Inca and Wari civilizations, enhancing its historical importance.

How to Get There

To reach Cotahuasi Canyon, travelers typically start from Arequipa, Peru’s second-largest city. The journey involves a bus ride that can take anywhere from 10 to 14 hours, depending on the chosen route. Three bus companies operate in this area: Reyna, Alex, and Inmaculada Concepción. For a more comfortable experience, 4×4 vehicles can be rented in Arequipa. Once in Cotahuasi, local combis (shared vans) are available for transportation to various attractions within the canyon.

Things to See

1. **Sipia Waterfall**: A majestic 150-meter waterfall that symbolizes the Cotahuasi Landscape Reserve.
2. **Cuyao Hanging Bridge**: A suspension bridge offering breathtaking views of the canyon.
3. **Lauripampa Plateau**: Known for its impressive Puya Raymondii cacti, this plateau is a must-visit.
4. **Hot Springs of Luicho**: Relax in these thermal baths, renowned for their therapeutic benefits.
5. **Ancient Inca and Wari Ruins**: Explore the remnants of these ancient civilizations scattered throughout the canyon.
6. **Cactus Forests**: Discover unique forests filled with towering columnar cacti reaching heights of 10 meters.
7. **Andean Condor**: Keep an eye out for these magnificent birds in their natural environment.
8. **Vineyards and Fruit Trees**: Visit villages like Quechualla, famous for their vineyards and fruit orchards.

Ticket Information

No specific entry ticket is required to visit Cotahuasi Canyon. However, a nominal fee of S/.5 ($2 US) is charged for access to the thermal baths at Luicho. Other attractions are generally free, though donations are welcomed to support local conservation initiatives.

Tips for Visiting

1. **Best Time to Visit**: The optimal period for trekking in the canyon is from April to November, avoiding the heavy rains.
2. **Clothing**: Pack loose-fitting clothing, comfortable footwear, and a hat to shield yourself from the strong Andean sun. Sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) and insect repellent are also essential.
3. **Accommodation**: A handful of welcoming hostels are available in local villages, often providing continental breakfast and hot water—considered luxuries by many locals.
4. **Transportation**: Given the limited and often unreliable public transport between villages, renting a 4×4 vehicle or using local combis is advisable for more dependable travel.
5. **Adventure Activities**: Cotahuasi Canyon is a playground for adventure, offering hiking, mountain biking, kayaking, and white-water rafting. Be prepared for challenging terrain and variable weather.
6. **Respect Local Culture**: The area is home to traditional villages and indigenous communities. It’s important to honor their customs and way of life.

Cotahuasi Canyon presents a unique combination of natural splendor, historical depth, and thrilling activities. Whether you’re an experienced traveler or an adventure seeker, this destination has something special for everyone.