Sillustani

Overview

The Sillustani burial grounds, situated in the Puno region of Peru, are an archaeological treasure that provides insight into the ancient civilizations of the Andes. This site is essential for those fascinated by history and architectural marvels.

Historical Background

Dating back to the 12th century, the chullpas at Sillustani are pre-Inca structures used for the burial of the Colla nobility. These cylindrical tombs were crafted from rectangular stones, meticulously shaped and arranged to create a distinctive architectural style. The entrances of the tombs are oriented towards the east, symbolizing the belief that the sun is reborn each day by “”Pachamama,”” or Mother Earth.

Getting There

Located about 40 kilometers from Puno, the Sillustani burial grounds can be easily accessed via half-day tours from Puno, which include transportation and a guided experience. Alternatively, visitors can opt for private taxis or buses, although these may be less convenient. Public buses run from Juliaca to Puno, followed by a taxi ride to the site.

Attractions

1. **Chullpas**: The primary highlight of Sillustani is the chullpas, impressive cylindrical stone structures that served as tombs for the Andean indigenous peoples.
2. **Lagarto Chullpa**: Renowned for its large stone blocks, this chullpa is a significant representation of the culture.
3. **Waru Warus**: These ancient agricultural canals were ingeniously constructed by pre-Hispanic communities on floodplains near water sources.
4. **Traditional Structures**: Visitors can observe typical rural buildings, including small homes and enclosures for llamas, alpacas, and sheep.

Admission Details

The entrance fee for the Sillustani burial grounds is approximately 5.20 soles (around USD 2.00). The site operates from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.

Visiting Tips

1. **Dress Respectfully**: It is advisable to wear modest clothing to honor the site’s cultural significance.
2. **Consider Guided Tours**: Hiring a guide is recommended to gain deeper insights into the history and importance of the site.
3. **Pack Snacks and Drinks**: Visitors may bring food and beverages but should be responsible for their waste and take all trash with them.
4. **Take Your Time**: Allocate at least an hour to explore the site to fully appreciate its historical and aesthetic value.
5. **Capture the Scenery**: Don’t miss the opportunity to take stunning photos of Lake Umayo and the panoramic views of the Sillustani archaeological complex.

The Sillustani burial grounds provide a unique and enriching experience for travelers interested in history, architecture, and cultural heritage.