Sümela Monastery

Overview of Sumela Monastery

Sumela Monastery is a breathtaking Greek Orthodox site located in the Maçka district of Trabzon Province, Turkey. Nestled within the Pontic Mountains, it is believed to have been established by two Athenian monks, Barnabas and Sophronios, around 386 AD during the reign of Emperor Theodosius I. The monastery is renowned for its icon of the Theotokos, known as the Panagia Gorgoepekoos, which is said to have been painted by the Apostle Luke.

Sumela Monastery Historical Background

Throughout history, Sumela Monastery has undergone several restorations and expansions, notably by the Byzantine general Belisarius in the 6th century and during the reign of Alexios III in the 14th century. Following the Ottoman conquest in 1461, the monastery was protected and granted special privileges. It remained active until the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923.

Getting to Sumela Monastery

Visitors can reach Sumela Monastery by driving from Trabzon, which takes about an hour. Alternatively, public transportation is available via minibuses from Trabzon to Maçka and then to the monastery. The journey offers stunning views of waterfalls and mountains.

Attractions at Sumela Monastery

• The Rock Church
• The aqueduct
• Cliffside architecture

The monastery is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, making it a must-visit for nature lovers and history enthusiasts.

Sumela Monastery Ticket Information

The entrance fee is approximately 50 TRY, with an additional 10 TRY for entry into Altındağ National Park. Museum Pass holders can visit for free.

Sumela Monastery Visiting Tips

• Visit during clear weather for optimal views.
• Wear comfortable shoes for the short hike to the monastery.
• Consider a guided tour to fully appreciate the history and surroundings.
• The best times to visit are May or September to avoid extreme weather conditions.