The Pilgrimage church of St. John of Nepomuk at Zelená hora

Overview

The Zelená Hora Pilgrimage Church, also known as the Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk at Zelená Hora, is a stunning example of Baroque Gothic architecture located in the Czech Republic, near Žčár nad Sázavou. It is celebrated for its unique star-shaped design and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1994. The church is dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk, a significant figure in Czech history.

Historical Background

Construction of the church commenced in 1719, inspired by the legend of Saint John of Nepomuk, who is believed to have been martyred. According to the tale, five stars appeared above him after his death, which is reflected in the church’s five-pointed star floor plan. The architect, Jan Blažej Santini-Aichel, skillfully integrated the number five and star motifs throughout the structure.

Getting There

The Zelená Hora Pilgrimage Church is situated near Žčár nad Sázavou in the Czech Republic. Travelers can reach it from Prague by taking a train or bus to Žčár nad Sázavou, followed by a brief taxi or bus ride to the church. From the town center, it is approximately a 2 km walk or drive to the church, with parking facilities available near the monastery.

Attractions

• The church’s distinctive pentagonal (five-pointed star) floor plan and architectural features.
• Five chapels, five gates, and five altars, all symbolizing the legend of Saint John of Nepomuk.
• The surrounding arcade and cloisters designed on a ten-pointed star ground plan.
• Stunning panoramic views from the hill overlooking the countryside.
• The mystical ambiance and rumored secret passages linking the church and monastery.

Admission Details

Visitors can typically access the Zelená Hora Pilgrimage Church for a nominal entrance fee or donation. Guided tours are available at specific times, and opening hours may vary with the seasons. It is recommended to verify the latest information prior to your visit.

Visiting Tips

• Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a short walk from the parking area or monastery to the church.
• Consider visiting early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and appreciate the site’s tranquility.
• Combine your visit with a trip to the historic monastery in Žčár nad Sázavou.
• Bring a camera to capture the unique architecture and beautiful surroundings.
• Be mindful of the spiritual nature of the site; maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor inside the church.

It is essential to remember that the Zelená Hora Pilgrimage Church is not located in Finland; this guide pertains to the original site in the Czech Republic.