Wat Chaiwatthanaram

Introduction

Wat Chaiwatthanaram is an impressive temple complex located in the historic city of Ayutthaya, Thailand. Constructed in 1630 by King Prasat Thong, this architectural wonder showcases the splendor of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Its elaborate design and breathtaking architecture make it an essential destination for those interested in history, culture, and spirituality.

History

Commissioned by King Prasat Thong to honor his mother’s lineage, Wat Chaiwatthanaram draws inspiration from the Khmer mountain temples of Angkor. The temple is designed to symbolize the cosmos in accordance with Buddhist and Hindu cosmology. The central prang, representing Mount Meru, is surrounded by smaller towers and intricately carved facades. Although the temple suffered significant damage during the Burmese invasion in 1767, it underwent restoration in the late 1980s and early 1990s, returning it to its former glory.

How to Get There

Wat Chaiwatthanaram is located roughly 3 kilometers west of Ayutthaya’s city center. Visitors can access the temple via tuk-tuk, bicycle, or boat from various locations within Ayutthaya. For those coming from Bangkok, the drive takes approximately 1.5 hours by car.

Things to See

• Central Prang: The 35-meter-tall Khmer-style prang serves as the temple’s focal point, symbolizing Mount Meru in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology.
• Intricate Carvings: The temple’s walls and prangs feature detailed carvings that depict scenes from the life of the Buddha.
• Relics and Artifacts: The inner chamber of the prang contains relics and valuable artifacts, enhancing the temple’s spiritual significance.
• Decorative Elements: The architecture is characterized by ornate towers, finely carved facades, and a stunning array of decorative features.
• Boat Tour: A boat ride along the Chao Phraya River provides a unique view of the temple and other historical sites in Ayutthaya.

Ticket Information

The entrance fee for Wat Chaiwatthanaram is 50 Thai Baht for international visitors. It is advisable to carry cash, as card payments may not be accepted. The temple is open daily from 8 AM to 5 PM.

Tips for Visiting

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Wat Chaiwatthanaram is during the cooler months from November to February. Early morning or late afternoon visits can help you avoid the heat and crowds.
• Dress Code: As a sacred site, it is important to dress modestly. Wear clothing that covers your shoulders, knees, and ankles.
• Sun Protection: Ayutthaya can be quite hot, so be sure to bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses for sun protection.
• Footwear: Visitors are required to remove their shoes before entering the main temple area. Opt for shoes that are easy to slip on and off, like sandals or flip-flops.
• Guided Tours: Participating in a guided tour or hiring a local guide can offer valuable insights into the temple’s history, architecture, and cultural importance, enriching your overall experience.

Wat Chaiwatthanaram stands as a remarkable symbol of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, providing a fascinating glimpse into Thailand’s rich historical and cultural heritage.