Wupatki National Monument

Wupatki National Monument, located in Northern Arizona just north of Flagstaff, is a significant archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the ancient Puebloan culture. This historic area, featuring well-preserved ruins amidst a stunning desert landscape, allows visitors to explore the remnants of indigenous villages that flourished here over 900 years ago.

History

The Wupatki National Monument encompasses several ruins that were once bustling pueblos. The largest and most notable is the Wupatki Pueblo, which was established shortly after the eruption of nearby Sunset Crater Volcano around 1040 AD. This eruption made the soil more fertile, leading to a brief population increase in the area. By 1225, however, the pueblos were largely abandoned due to environmental and social changes. The site was rediscovered in the late 19th century and designated as a national monument in 1924 to protect its extensive archaeological resources.

How to Get There

Wupatki National Monument is easily accessible by car. It is located approximately 30 miles north of Flagstaff, Arizona. From Flagstaff, take U.S. Route 89 north towards Page. Turn right onto the Loop Road at the Sunset Crater Volcano-Wupatki National Monument turnoff. This loop connects both monuments and provides a scenic drive through diverse landscapes. The monument can also be accessed from the east via the same loop road off U.S. Route 89.

Attractions

Notable points of interest at Wupatki National Monument include:

• The Wupatki Pueblo, the largest of the ruins, featuring over 100 rooms and a ceremonial ball court
• The Wukoki Pueblo, perched on a rock outcrop and providing expansive views of the surrounding desert
• The Blowhole, a fascinating geological feature associated with airflow through underground passages
• Guided tours led by knowledgeable park rangers that elaborate on the history and culture of the ancient inhabitants
• Trails that weave through various pueblo sites offering firsthand exploration opportunities

Ticket Information

An entrance fee of $15-25 depending on if you’re in a car, motorcycle or just an individual. is charged to access Wupatki National Monument, which includes entry to both Wupatki and Sunset Crater Volcano National Monuments. Fees are collected at the entrance station and are valid for seven consecutive days. There are also fee-free days and annual federal land passes that provide access to this and other federal recreational sites.

Tips for Visiting

• Be Prepared for Weather: The high desert climate can be unpredictable; prepare for both sun and potential strong winds or rain, depending on the season.
• Respect the Ruins: The ancient structures are fragile. Do not climb on walls or remove artifacts.
• Stay on Established Trails: This protects both the archaeological resources and visitors.
• Bring Water and Sunscreen: Essentials include plenty of water, high SPF sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect against the desert sun.
• Visit the Visitor Center: Start your visit here to watch an informative film about the monument and to pick up maps and brochures.