Saint Stephen's Green

“St. Stephen’s Green is one of Dublin’s most beloved and historic parks, offering a tranquil oasis in the heart of the bustling city. This nine-hectare Victorian park is a must-visit for anyone exploring Dublin, providing a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city center.

History of St. Stephen’s Green

The park’s history dates back to the 13th century, when it was the site of a medieval church and leprosy hospital. Originally a sprawling common used for grazing livestock and public executions, the area was enclosed in 1663 and sold off for building lots. In 1814, the green became accessible only to wealthy residents who could rent a key. However, this move was unpopular, and it wasn’t until 1877 that Arthur Edward Guinness bought the park and transformed it into the Victorian layout we see today. The park was officially returned to the public in 1880. During the Easter Rising of 1916, St. Stephen’s Green was seized by the Irish Citizen Army, and despite a daily ceasefire to feed the ducks, the park was poorly chosen for strategic military purposes, leading to significant damage and bullet holes that can still be seen today at the Fusiliers’ Arch.

How to Get to St. Stephen’s Green

St. Stephen’s Green is located in the heart of Dublin, at the top of Grafton Street. It is easily accessible by public transport:

– Public Transport: The Green Line of the Luas terminates here, and most city center buses have a stop nearby.
– Walking: The park is within walking distance of many major attractions, including Trinity College and the National Gallery of Ireland.
– Driving: There is a 24-hour car park available at the nearby shopping center via Mercer Street.

Attractions at St. Stephen’s Green

1. Statues and Monuments: The park features numerous statues and public artworks, including representations of James Joyce, Constance Markievicz, Arthur Edward Guinness, Robert Emmet, and a memorial to the Great Famine.
2. Ornamental Lake: The ornamental lake provides a home for waterfowl and is surrounded by Pulham rockwork.
3. Children’s Playground: A popular playground for kids, with a garden designed especially for people with vision impairments.
4. Herbaceous Border: Vibrant flower bedding plants that provide color from early spring to late autumn.
5. Waterfall: A scenic waterfall on the western side of the green.
6. Bandstand: The bandstand is still used during summer months for concerts.
7. Sculptures: Fifteen commemorative sculptures are located throughout the green, including the James Joyce Memorial Sculpture and a fine specimen by Henry Moore.

Ticket Information

– Admission: Free admission to the park.
– Opening Hours: Open all year around for daylight hours. Monday to Saturday: 07:30 AM, Sunday and bank holidays: 09:30 AM, Christmas Day: 09:30 AM to 12:30 PM.

Tips for Visiting St. Stephen’s Green

1. Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the extensive pathways.
2. Bring a Picnic: Enjoy a picnic in the park, but be mindful of the flower beds and lake areas where dogs are not allowed.
3. Explore the Statues: Download an audio tour from the St. Stephen’s Green website to learn more about the statues and their historical significance.
4. Avoid Peak Hours: If you prefer fewer crowds, visit during off-peak hours.
5. Respect the Environment: Keep the park clean by disposing of trash properly and avoiding feeding the seagulls.
6. Enjoy the Concerts: If you visit during summer months, catch a free concert at the bandstand.
7. Photography: While drones are not permitted, you can take stunning photos with your camera, especially during cherry blossom season in spring.

St. Stephen’s Green is a treasure trove of history, beauty, and tranquility, making it an essential stop on any Dublin itinerary. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply a peaceful stroll, this park has something for everyone.