Basilica de Luján – Luján

Introduction

The Basilica of Our Lady of Luján is an awe-inspiring Roman Catholic church situated in Luján, Buenos Aires, Argentina. This stunning Neogothic edifice is dedicated to Our Lady of Luján, who is revered as the patron saint of Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Each year, the basilica draws millions of visitors, establishing it as one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in the nation.

History

The tale of Our Lady of Luján dates back to the 16th century when two statues of the Virgin Mary were transported from Brazil to Argentina. Legend has it that the oxen pulling the cart halted in Luján, signifying the Virgin’s wish to remain there. Initially, the statues were kept in a simple chapel, later being moved to a larger shrine in 1763. The current basilica was built between 1887 and 1935 and was designated as a basilica by Pope Pius XII in 1930. In 1998, it was recognized as a National and Historical Monument.

How to Get There

The Basilica of Our Lady of Luján is located roughly 43 miles (68 km) west of Buenos Aires. Visitors can reach Luján by bus or car from Buenos Aires. Additionally, organized pilgrimages from Buenos Aires to the basilica occur, especially during the Peregrinación de los Jóvenes (Pilgrimage of the Young) in October.

Things to See

• Terracotta Statue of Our Lady of Luján: The centerpiece is a terracotta statue of Our Lady of Luján, measuring just 38 cm tall, yet adorned with a gold crown embellished with 365 diamonds, rubies, emeralds, sapphires, 132 pearls, and various enamels.
• French Gothic Interior: The basilica’s interior showcases exquisite stained glass windows and embodies a French Gothic architectural style.
• Two Main Towers: The basilica features two towering spires that rise to 106 meters, creating a striking visual impact.
• Solid Silver Covering: In 1887, the statue received a solid silver covering to protect it from deterioration.
• Beautiful Bells: The basilica is home to a grand organ and 15 bells, each with its own distinct name, motto, note, and weight.
• Pilgrimage Replicas: During pilgrimage events, replicas of the statue are paraded through the streets, enhancing the celebratory atmosphere.

Ticket Information

Admission to the Basilica of Our Lady of Luján is free, although donations are welcomed. Visitors can enter the basilica at any time, but expect larger crowds and organized activities during peak pilgrimage seasons.

Tips for Visiting

• Pilgrimage Seasons: The ideal times to visit are during the four major pilgrimage events: the Peregrinación de los Gauchos (Gaucho’s Pilgrimage) in September, the Peregrinación de los Jóvenes (Pilgrimage of the Young) in October, and the feast days on May 8 and December 8.
• Cultural Events: Engage in the cultural festivities that accompany pilgrimages, such as the Gaucho’s Pilgrimage and the Nautical Pilgrimages on the Luján River.
• Support Stations: Utilize the support stations along the pilgrimage route, which provide water, medical assistance, and places to rest.
• Local Cuisine: Savor local dishes and beverages, including mate cocido, which is commonly offered to pilgrims.
• Respectful Behavior: Show respect for the pilgrims and the basilica’s customs. Be prepared to remove your shoes before entering the basilica if requested.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the basilica’s history and significance.

The Basilica of Our Lady of Luján is a site of profound spiritual importance and cultural heritage, providing a unique experience for visitors from around the globe.