Fes el-Bali

Introduction

Fes el-Bali, the ancient walled medina of Fez, Morocco, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural wonders. Founded in the 9th century, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a glimpse into Morocco’s vibrant past. The labyrinthine alleys and vibrant souks of Fes el-Bali offer an immersive experience into traditional Moroccan life.

History

Fes el-Bali was established between 789 and 808 AD by the Idrisid Dynasty. It is home to the Al Quaraouiyine Mosque and University, one of the oldest universities in the world. The medina is characterized by its unique cultural value, with a mix of Oriental, Andalusian, and African influences evident in its architecture. The city’s rich tapestry of crafts and trades has sustained it through the centuries, making Fes el-Bali a living testament to Morocco’s rich heritage.

How to Get There

Fes el-Bali can be reached by several European cities via air. The main airport, Fes–Saïss, is 15km south of the city, and there is an airport bus (no. 16) available. Alternatively, traveling by taxi is the easiest option. Fes is also directly accessible by train from all significant Moroccan cities. The train between Casablanca and Fes takes 4 hours, and between Marrakech and Fes takes 7.5 hours.

Attractions

1. Al Quaraouiyine Mosque and University: Founded in 859 AD, this is one of the oldest universities in the world and a center of learning and religious worship.

2. Vibrant Souks: The souks are bustling marketplaces where you can find local crafts, textiles, and spices. These lively markets are a feast for the senses and a window into the city’s daily life.

3. Dar Batha Museum: Housed in a 19th-century palace, this museum showcases Fez’s rich artistic and cultural heritage, including traditional Moroccan ceramics, woodcarvings, and textiles.

4. Al-Attarine Madrasa: A 14th-century theological school known for its intricate tilework, carved plaster, and elegant cedar wood carvings.

5. Kairaouine Mosque: A significant historical landmark and part of the Al Quaraouiyine complex.

6. Bou Inania Madrasa: Features exquisite zellij tile work and cedar woodcarvings.

7. Jnan Sbil Garden: A beautiful oasis just outside the Blue Gate, offering a relaxing escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

8. Alaouites Garden: Located past the Jewish Quarter, this garden provides a more local and authentic look at Fes.

Ticket Information

There are no specific tickets required to explore Fes el-Bali. However, some attractions like the Dar Batha Museum may have a small entrance fee. It is advisable to hire a local guide to navigate the complex network of narrow streets and to gain deeper insights into the city’s history and culture.

Tips for Visiting

1. Navigation: Navigating Fes el-Bali can be challenging due to its complex network of narrow streets. Employing the services of a local guide or using a detailed map is highly recommended. 2. Language: Arabic and Berber are the officially spoken languages, but French is also widely spoken. English is not widely spoken by the general public, so learning a few phrases like “”As-salam alaykom”” (hello), “”Ismahli”” (excuse me), “”Shukran”” (thank you), and “”Ma`a as-salāma”” (goodbye) will be useful. 3. Cultural Sensitivity: Be respectful of local customs and traditions. Avoid taking photographs of guards at the Royal Palace, and refrain from touching or handling artifacts in museums. 4. Exploration: Wander aimlessly through the labyrinthine streets to discover hidden gems and soak up the atmosphere. 5. Local Experiences: Engage with local artisans, vendors, and residents to gain a deeper understanding of daily life in Fes el-Bali. 6. Safety: Be mindful of pickpocketing in crowded areas and avoid walking alone in dimly lit alleys at night.

Photo ID 12344699 | Fes El Bali © Rechitan Sorin | Dreamstime.com