Great Plaza – Tikal

Great Plaza at Tikal

Nestled in the heart of Guatemala’s vibrant jungle, the Great Plaza at Tikal is a captivating part of the ancient Maya city. It’s a place where history, architecture, and nature come together, making it a must-see for anyone keen on archaeology and the great outdoors.

History

The Great Plaza dates back to the second century BC, initially featuring a plaster-surfaced floor. Over the years, it became encircled by significant structures like Temple I, Temple II, the North Acropolis, and the Central Acropolis. These were constructed during Tikal’s golden era, the Classic Period, from around AD 200 to 900. The plaza is bordered by these grand temples and acropolises, each playing a crucial role in the city’s religious and governmental life. The North Acropolis was a major burial site, while the Central Acropolis served as a residential area.

How to Get There

Getting to Tikal is easiest by booking a guided tour from Flores, which usually includes transportation. Alternatively, you can opt for a private shuttle or a public bus, but guided tours offer a more seamless experience. Tikal is roughly an hour’s drive from Flores.

Attractions

1. Great Plaza: The heart of Tikal, offering insights into ancient Maya life.
2. Temple I (Temple of the Great Jaguar): Known as the tomb of King Jasaw Chan K’awiil I.
3. Temple II (Temple of the Masks): Offers breathtaking views from its platform.
4. North Acropolis: A complex of tombs and temples.
5. Central Acropolis: A series of buildings thought to be palaces.
6. Wildlife: Tikal is a natural reserve home to monkeys and toucans.

Ticket Information

Entry to Tikal costs about 150 GTQ (around 20 USD). For sunrise or sunset visits, an extra ticket costing 100 GTQ is needed, and a guide must accompany you. Tickets can now be conveniently purchased online.

Tips for Visiting

1. Combine Guided and Self-Guided Explorations: Start with a guided tour for insights, then explore on your own.
2. Stay Nearby: Consider lodging within Tikal National Park for early and late visits.
3. Be Prepared: Wear comfy shoes and bring water and sun protection.
4. Use Technology: Download maps and guides as cell phone signals are weak.
5. Respect the Site: Keep your visit sustainable and respectful to the environment and history.