Palomino Islands

Islas Palomino Travel Guide

Introduction

Islas Palomino, situated off the coast of Callao, Peru, is an essential destination for those who appreciate nature and seek adventure. This protected area is renowned for hosting one of the largest sea lion colonies in Peru, offering visitors a unique and memorable experience. The islands are part of the National Reserve System of Islands, Islets, and Guaneras Points (RNSIIPG), which encompasses 22 islands and 11 guano points along the Peruvian coastline.

History

The Palomino Islands boast a fascinating history, with various islands serving distinct roles throughout the years. For instance, San Lorenzo Island was formerly a military fort and now functions as a naval base. El Frontón Island once housed a prison, while the Cavinzas Islands are recognized for their guano bird populations. Although guano extraction was once prevalent, it has ceased due to declining bird numbers, allowing the sea lion population to flourish.

How to Get There

To visit Islas Palomino, start your journey at Plaza Grau in Callao. You can reach this location via public transport or taxi from central Lima, which takes about an hour. From Plaza Grau, you will board a boat that provides tours to the islands, with the boat ride lasting approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Things to See

1. **Sea Lion Colony**: The primary attraction is the extensive colony of sea lions, with over 5,000 individuals residing in the area. Visitors have the opportunity to swim with the sea lions in designated zones, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience.
2. **Guano Birds**: The islands are home to a variety of bird species, including guano birds, boobies, and guanay, which can be observed in their natural habitats.
3. **Humboldt Penguins**: The Cavinzas Islands host the second-largest colony of Humboldt penguins in Peru.
4. **Historical Sites**: Islands such as San Lorenzo and El Frontón hold historical significance, with San Lorenzo being the largest island in Peru and El Frontón housing a prison reminiscent of Alcatraz.
5. **Marine Landscape**: The boat journey provides stunning views of the marine landscape, featuring shallow waters filled with shipwrecks and diverse rock formations.

Ticket Information

Tour durations typically range from 2.5 to 5 hours, depending on the boat type and route. The tour package generally includes:
– Professional English-speaking tour guides
– Entrance fees and yacht transport to all visited islands
– Life jackets and first aid kits
– Optional neoprene wetsuits for swimming with sea lions
– Snacks and beverages during the trip

Tips for Visiting

1. **Arrival Time**: Arrive at least 30 minutes prior to the tour to ensure a timely departure.
2. **Boat Ride**: To avoid dizziness, it is advisable not to eat a heavy meal before the boat ride.
3. **Swimming with Sea Lions**: Knowledge of swimming is necessary for those wishing to swim with sea lions, and a special suit is recommended to withstand the cold waters. The swimming duration is approximately 20 minutes.
4. **Safety Measures**: Always adhere to the lifeguard’s instructions and maintain a safe distance from the sea lions.
5. **Environmental Awareness**: Respect the natural habitat and wildlife; do not feed the sea lions or other marine creatures.
6. **Comfortable Clothing**: Wear comfortable attire and bring a personal towel for drying off after swimming.
7. **Camera**: Don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the unique and unforgettable moments.

Visiting Islas Palomino offers an enriching experience that blends history, nature, and adventure. With its distinctive marine wildlife and historical landmarks, it is a destination that should not be overlooked by anyone traveling to Peru.