Phimai Historical Park

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Overview

Prasat Hin Phimai, situated in Nakhon Ratchasima, is an essential destination for enthusiasts of ancient Khmer architecture and history. This remarkable site is celebrated for its grand scale and intricate details. Originally constructed as a Mahayana Buddhist temple, its carvings prominently feature various Hindu deities, showcasing the diverse religious influences of the Khmer Empire. Notably, the temple is uniquely oriented to face south, diverging from the typical eastward alignment of most Khmer temples, which adds to its historical significance.

Historical Background

Built during the 11th and 12th centuries under the reign of Khmer King Jayavarman VI, Prasat Hin Phimai served as a crucial outpost along the ancient route connecting to Angkor (modern-day Siem Reap, Cambodia). The temple’s architectural elements, particularly the distinctive prang tower of the main shrine, later influenced the design of Angkor Wat. Although it has Hindu roots, the temple was constructed as a Buddhist shrine, featuring elaborate carvings and sculptures that depict themes from both Hinduism and Buddhism.

Getting There

To visit Prasat Hin Phimai, follow these steps:

1. From Bangkok: Take an air-conditioned bus from Morchit Northern Bus Terminal or a train from Hua Lamphong Station. Both options take approximately 5 to 6 hours.
2. To Nakhon Ratchasima: From the bus or train station, catch a local bus to Nakhon Ratchasima, located about 60 kilometers away, which takes around 1 hour.
3. To Phimai: From Nakhon Ratchasima, take another local bus to Phimai town, approximately 60 kilometers away, which also takes about 1 hour.

Attractions

• Naga Bridge: The entrance bridge, adorned with naga serpents and singhas (guardian lion deities), symbolizes the transition from earth to heaven.
• Southern Gate: The impressive southern gate of the outer wall measures 565 meters by 1030 meters, showcasing significant architectural design.
• Main Shrine: The central shrine, standing at 28 meters tall and constructed from white sandstone, features exquisite carvings and serves as the focal point of the temple.
• Prang Brahmathat: This structure houses a replica stone sculpture of Angkor King Jayavarman VII, depicted in a cross-legged position resembling a sitting Buddha.
• Inner Sanctuary: The inner sanctuary contains three prangs, with the central one symbolizing Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu cosmology.
• Lintels and Pediments: The galleries with gopuras showcase finely carved representations of Shiva, narratives from the life of the Buddha, and scenes from the Indian epic Ramayana.
• Phimai National Museum: This museum exhibits numerous artifacts from various sites in Northeast Thailand, including beautifully sculpted lintels and a statue of Jayavarman VII.

Admission Fees

The entry fee for the Phimai Historical Park is 100 Thai Baht, while the Phimai National Museum charges an admission fee of 150 Thai Baht.

Visiting Tips

• Timing: Arrive early to avoid the heat and crowds; the park operates daily from 8 am to 6 pm.
• Guided Tours: Local students often serve as guides, though English proficiency may be limited. Informative signs and a complimentary brochure from the visitor center provide a good overview of the site.
• Transportation: Renting a motorbike from your hotel can be a convenient way to explore the surrounding areas.
• Accommodation: Nakhon Ratchasima offers a variety of lodging options, from 3-star hotels to budget-friendly accommodations.
• Weather Considerations: The region experiences temperatures around 30°C year-round, with monsoon rains occurring from May to October. Plan your visit accordingly to avoid inclement weather.

Prasat Hin Phimai presents a captivating blend of history, architecture, and cultural significance, making it a fascinating destination for travelers interested in ancient Khmer ruins.

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