Piazza del Plebiscito

Piazza del Plebiscito is one of the most iconic and historic squares in Naples, Italy. This grand public space is a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage and architectural grandeur. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply soaking up the vibrant atmosphere, Piazza del Plebiscito is a must-visit destination.

History

The Piazza del Plebiscito square was initially conceived in the early 19th century by Joachim Murat, King of Naples and brother-in-law of Napoleon Bonaparte. The square was intended as a grand tribute to Napoleon but was later altered by Ferdinand I after Napoleon’s exile. The Basilica of San Francesco di Paola, a neoclassical structure inspired by the Pantheon in Rome, was built between 1816 and 1846 to commemorate the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy. The square’s name comes from the plebiscite of October 21, 1860, which brought Naples under the unified Kingdom of Italy.

How to Get There

Piazza del Plebiscito is centrally located in downtown Naples and is easily accessible by public transportation. From the Naples airport, take the Alibus and get off at the Maritime Station, then continue on foot to the square. Alternatively, from Piazza Garibaldi Stazione Centrale (where trains to Sorrento, Pompeii, and Herculaneum stop), take metro line 1 and get off at the Toledo station, often called the most beautiful subway in the world. The Municipio metro station is also not far away.

Attractions

1. Royal Palace of Naples (Palazzo Reale): This imposing building features a series of porticos, courtyards, and gardens that lead to spaces formerly occupied by the royal court. Today, it houses a museum and cultural institutions like the National Library and the adjacent San Carlo theater.

2. Basilica of San Francesco di Paola: A neoclassical church inspired by the Pantheon in Rome, featuring a portico supported by six columns and two Ionic pillars. The church has a high dome and a circular interior with two side chapels.

3. Statues of King Charles VII and Ferdinand I: Standing guard outside the Basilica are statues of King Charles VII and his son Ferdinand I, created by Antonio Canova and Antonio Calí respectively.

4. Palazzo della Prefettura and Palazzo Salerno: These two buildings form a symmetry and are worth mentioning for their architectural significance.

5. Gran Caffè Gambrinus: One of the oldest and most famous coffee houses in Naples, located just off the square. It’s an excellent place to enjoy an authentic Neapolitan espresso and a delicious sfogliatella.

Ticket Information

Royal Palace of Naples: Tickets can be purchased for guided tours of the palace, which include access to the historic apartments, museum spaces, and other cultural institutions.

Basilica of San Francesco di Paola: Admission is free, but donations are appreciated.

Guided Tours: For a comprehensive experience, consider booking guided tours that include both the Royal Palace and the Basilica. These tours often provide insights into the historical significance and architectural details of the square.

Tips for Visiting

1. Best Time to Visit: The square is open 24 hours a day, but the best time to visit is during the day when the sunlight highlights the architectural grandeur.

2. Avoid Peak Hours: Try to avoid visiting during peak hours (usually between 10 AM and 4 PM) to avoid the crowds.

3. Explore Nearby Attractions: The square is surrounded by other notable attractions like Via Toledo, the Real Teatro di San Carlo, and the Galleria Umberto I. Take a stroll along these nearby streets to discover more of Naples’ charm.

4. Enjoy Cultural Events: Piazza del Plebiscito hosts various cultural events, including open-air concerts featuring renowned Italian and international artists. Check local event calendars to catch a performance during your visit.

5. Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions. For example, the square has a rich history, so respect any historical markers or areas designated for quiet contemplation.

Piazza del Plebiscito is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking to experience the vibrant atmosphere of Naples, this square is an essential stop on your itinerary.