Sighisoara has a fascinating past that stretches back to the mid-12th century. It was established by German craftsmen and merchants, known as the Transylvanian Saxons, who were invited to settle and protect the frontier of the Kingdom of Hungary. Originally built on a Roman fort site, the town has been called various names like Castrum Sex, Schaäsburg, and Segusvar. By 1337, it had become a royal hub, and in 1367, it gained urban status as Civitas de Segusvar. For centuries, it played a crucial strategic and commercial role at the edge of Central Europe, drawing artisans from across the Holy Roman Empire.
How to Get There
Getting to Sighisoara is pretty straightforward, whether by car or public transport. The closest international airport is Cluj-Napoca Airport (CLJ), about an hour’s drive away. From Cluj-Napoca, you can hop on a bus or grab a taxi to reach Sighisoara. Alternatively, trains from major Romanian cities can take you to Târgu Mureș, where you can switch to a local bus or taxi.
Attractions
- Clock Tower: This iconic 14th-century tower, standing 64 meters tall, is Sighisoara’s symbol. It features a museum with exhibits on the town’s history and culture, including medieval artifacts. The tower also has a unique mechanical clock with figurines that animate on the hour. Climbing the tower offers stunning views from the open balcony.
- Church on the Hill: A Gothic-style church from the 14th century, offering a peaceful and historic atmosphere amidst the lively medieval streets.
- Sighisoara Citadel: A beautifully preserved old town with cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, historic churches, and medieval towers and walls. Visitors can explore charming houses, small squares, and cozy cafes.
- Sighisoara History Museum: Situated within the Clock Tower, this museum provides a deep dive into Sighisoara’s history through various exhibits and artifacts.
- Narrow Cobblestone Streets: Strolling through these narrow streets feels like walking through a living postcard, with picturesque scenes around every corner.
Ticket Information
The Clock Tower is open from 9 AM to 3:30 PM daily, except Mondays. The entrance fee is 16 RON (around 3 EUR), which is a great deal for the experience. Other attractions within the citadel can be explored without extra charges.
Tips for Visiting
- Watch Your Step: The cobblestone streets can be uneven, so be careful to avoid any mishaps.
- Explore the Narrow Streets: Take your time wandering through the narrow cobblestone streets to find hidden gems like charming houses and cozy cafes.
- Visit During Daytime: The best time to visit is during the day when the sun is out, providing the best views from the Clock Tower’s balcony.
- Join Local Tours: Local tours can offer deeper insights into Sighisoara’s history and culture, enhancing your visit.
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting historic sites like churches and museums.