Spanish Synagogue

Spanish Synagogue – Prague, Czech Republic

Overview

The Spanish Synagogue is one of Prague’s most breathtaking landmarks and a jewel of the city’s Jewish Quarter (Josefov). Built in 1868 on the site of Prague’s oldest synagogue, it is renowned for its stunning Moorish Revival architecture, richly decorated interiors, and historical exhibitions. The synagogue’s name comes from its design, which was inspired by the Alhambra in Granada, Spain, with intricate arabesques, gilded motifs, and stained-glass windows that dazzle visitors. Today, the Spanish Synagogue is part of the Jewish Museum in Prague and offers an immersive journey through the history of Jewish life in the Czech lands.

Why Visit

• Admire one of the most beautiful synagogues in Europe, with Moorish-inspired interiors
• Learn about Jewish history in Bohemia and Moravia through engaging exhibits
• See ornate stained-glass windows, gilded ceilings, and detailed geometric designs
• Experience a cultural site that blends history, religion, and architecture
• Enjoy occasional concerts in a stunning acoustic setting

Highlights

• Interior Decoration: Intricate arabesque patterns, gilded details, and colorful stained glass
• Permanent Exhibition: “History of Jews in Bohemia and Moravia,” covering the 18th–20th centuries
• Statue of Franz Kafka: Located nearby, commemorating Prague’s most famous Jewish writer
• Concerts: Classical and klezmer performances often held in the synagogue’s main hall
• Jewish Quarter Context: A visit here connects to the broader history of Prague’s Jewish community

History & Cultural Significance

The Spanish Synagogue was built in 1868 by architect Vojtěch Ignác Ullmann, replacing the Old School (Altschul), which was the oldest synagogue in Prague’s Jewish Quarter. Its Moorish Revival design was part of a 19th-century trend that sought to revive oriental architectural styles. The synagogue became a focal point for Prague’s progressive Jewish community. During World War II, it was used by the Nazis to store confiscated Jewish property. After years of neglect under communism, the synagogue was restored in the 1990s and reopened as part of the Jewish Museum in Prague. Today, it stands as a symbol of both the beauty and resilience of Jewish culture in the Czech Republic.

Typical Costs & Tickets

Entry to the Spanish Synagogue is included in the Jewish Museum in Prague’s combined ticket, which costs around 500 CZK (€20 USD). This ticket also covers other synagogues, the Old Jewish Cemetery, and the Ceremonial Hall. Guided tours in English and other languages are available for an additional fee. Concert tickets range from 400–900 CZK (€16–€35 USD), depending on the performance. Advance booking is recommended during peak tourist seasons.

Best Time to Visit

The synagogue is open year-round, except on Saturdays and Jewish holidays. The best time to visit is weekday mornings or late afternoons, when crowds are smaller. Spring and autumn offer comfortable weather for exploring both the synagogue and the surrounding Jewish Quarter. For a unique experience, consider attending an evening concert, when the interior is illuminated and the atmosphere is unforgettable.

Nearby Experiences

The Spanish Synagogue is located in Prague’s Josefov district, close to many other important Jewish heritage sites. Visitors can explore the Old Jewish Cemetery, Maisel Synagogue, and the Old-New Synagogue, one of the oldest active synagogues in Europe. The synagogue is also a short walk from Old Town Square, making it easy to combine with visits to the Astronomical Clock and Charles Bridge. Nearby cafés and restaurants serve traditional Czech dishes as well as kosher specialties.

Travel Tips

• Buy the Jewish Museum’s combined ticket to make the most of your visit
• Respect local customs—dress modestly and avoid loud behavior inside
• Photography is generally prohibited inside the synagogue
• Allow 30–45 minutes to explore the exhibits and architecture
• Check the schedule for concerts in advance, as tickets often sell out

Fun Facts & Local Legends

• The synagogue’s design was inspired by the Alhambra in Spain, hence its name
• It stands on the site of Prague’s oldest synagogue, the Old School, dating back to the 12th century
• During WWII, Nazis used it as a warehouse for stolen Jewish possessions
• Today, it is often praised as one of the most beautiful synagogues in the world