St. Peter’s Basilica

The current St. Peter’s Basilica stands on the site of an earlier church built by Emperor Constantine in the 4th century. The original was torn down in the 16th century, and construction of the new basilica started in 1506 under Pope Julius II. Donato Bramante initially led the project, with later contributions from renowned artists like Michelangelo, Antonio da Sangallo, Carlo Maderno, and Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Completed in the 17th century, it is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture.

How to Get There

Getting to St. Peter’s Basilica is straightforward with public transport. The closest metro stop is Ottaviano-San Pietro, which connects to the Vatican Museums. From there, it’s just a short walk to the basilica. Alternatively, taxis or ride-sharing services can take you directly to Vatican City.

Attractions

1. The Basilica Interior: The inside of St. Peter’s Basilica is awe-inspiring, featuring intricate mosaics and remarkable art. Don’t miss the famous Baldacchino by Bernini and Michelangelo’s Pieta.
2. The Cupola: Climb to the dome for a unique view. Designed by Michelangelo, the cupola offers stunning city vistas. You can choose between an elevator or stairs to reach the top.
3. The Scavi: Discover the mysterious excavations beneath the basilica, known as the Vatican Necropolis. This ancient burial site dates back to the 4th century and is believed to house St. Peter’s tomb.
4. Papal Audience: On Wednesdays, you can attend a Papal Audience and receive a Papal Blessing.

Ticket Information

• Main Entrance: Entry to St. Peter’s Basilica is free, but expect long lines.
• Cupola Tickets: Climbing the dome costs €8 via stairs or €10 by elevator. The elevator is recommended for convenience.
• Scavi Tickets: Tickets for the Scavi excavations are €13 per person and must be booked in advance due to limited availability.

Tips for Visiting

1. Arrive Early: Beat the crowds by arriving early. Lines can be lengthy, especially during peak times.
2. Dress Appropriately: Show respect by covering your knees and shoulders.
3. Audio Guides: Enhance your visit with an audio guide to learn more about the basilica’s history and significance.
4. Guided Tours: Consider a guided tour for quicker entry and special access to many sites within the basilica.
5. Respect the Site: Remember, St. Peter’s Basilica is a sacred place, so dress modestly and behave respectfully.