St. Peter’s Square was constructed during Pope Alexander XII’s time, with Bernini leading the project from 1656 to 1667. It was designed to accommodate large crowds for papal blessings. The square features 140 statues of saints, added by Bernini’s students in 1670. At its center is a 25-meter-high Egyptian obelisk, originally set up in Rome by Emperor Caligula in 37 AD and relocated to the square in 1586.

How to Get There

Getting to St. Peter’s Square is straightforward with public transport. The closest metro stop is Ottaviano-San Pietro, just a short walk away. Buses and taxis are also available. If driving, there are parking spots nearby, though traffic can be busy.

Attractions

1. St. Peter’s Baldachin: A towering 29-meter bronze canopy by Bernini, situated over the papal altar and St. Peter’s tomb.
2. Bronze Statue of St. Peter: A notable statue near the basilica entrance.
3. St. Peter’s Square Fountains: Two stunning fountains enhancing the square’s beauty.
4. Egyptian Obelisk: A 25-meter-high obelisk originally from Rome, now a centerpiece of the square.
5. Colonnade: Encircling the square, this colonnade features 140 statues of saints.

Ticket Information

– Papal Audience Tickets: Free tickets available from the Swiss Guards at the “Bronze Doors” in the colonnade. Collect them the day before or on the day of the audience between 3 PM and 8:30 AM. – Sunday Blessing (Angelus): Open to all without tickets. The Pope blesses visitors from the Papal Palace window at noon.

Tips for Visiting

1. Dress Code: Follow the strict dress code. Shoes are required, and shoulders and knees must be covered. No shorts, short skirts, or sleeveless tops.
2. Arrival Time: For Papal Audiences, arrive by 8:30 AM. Seating is first come, first served, so early arrival is key.
3. Security: Expect to go through metal detectors and x-ray machines.
4. Crowd Management: In busy summer months, arrive up to three hours early for seating.
5. Respectful Behavior: Remember, it’s a place of worship. Be respectful to the environment and others.