Swayambhunath Temple

Swayambhunath Temple, also known as the Monkey Temple, is a must-see spot in Kathmandu, Nepal. This ancient temple complex, which dates back to the 5th century, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a fantastic destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and spirituality.

History

Swayambhunath was built during King Manadeva’s reign in the 5th century, making it one of Nepal’s oldest temples. According to legend, the stupa emerged spontaneously from a lotus flower, symbolizing its self-manifested nature. Over the centuries, it has become a significant center for Buddhist study and worship, attracting numerous Buddhist masters from India, Sri Lanka, Tibet, and China. The temple is also sacred to Hindus, showcasing the blend of Buddhism and Hinduism in Nepal.

How to Get There

Getting to Swayambhunath is pretty straightforward. You can either take a 30-minute walk or a 10-15 minute taxi ride from Thamel, the bustling tourist hub. There are two entrances: the east entrance has a long and steep set of stairs leading to the top of the hill, while the second entrance is accessible via Manjushree Marg motor road, which winds around the back of the hill to the parking area.

Attractions

1. Magnificent Domed Stupa: The main attraction is the large, magnificent domed stupa with a white base painted with the eyes of the Buddha and a tall gilded spire reaching 43 meters in height.

2. Vajra (Lightning Bolt): A brass-plated Vajra, symbolizing the power of enlightenment, is located just in front of the stupa.

3. Harati Devi Temple: One of the main temples within the complex, dedicated to Harati Devi.

4. Shakyamuni Temple**: Another significant temple within the complex.

5. Pratappur Temple: A temple showcasing Tibetan Buddhist practices.

6. World Peace Pond: A serene pond with a Buddha statue and a bowl for coin offerings.

7. Buddha Statues: Several large Buddha statues, including a 17-meter-tall bronze Buddha statue.

8. Prayer Flags and Wheels: Colorful devotional banners and prayer wheels that locals believe spread positive energy.

Ticket Information

– Local People: No entry fee. – SAARC Countries: 50 Nepalese rupees per person. – Other Countries: 200 Nepalese rupees per person. – Children Under 10: Free entry.

Tips for Visiting

1. Avoid Bringing Food: Monkeys are abundant, and it’s best to avoid feeding them to maintain the temple’s cleanliness and safety.

2. Climb the Stairs Carefully: The 365 stone steps can be challenging, especially for those with mobility issues.

3. Respect Local Customs: Walk around the stupa in a clockwise direction and spin the prayer wheels as you go.

4. Explore the Surrounding Area: Visit the nearby Tibetan monastery and enjoy the panoramic views of Kathmandu Valley.

5. Visit Early: To avoid crowds and enjoy the sunrise view of the valley.

6. Be Prepared for Crowds: Swayambhunath is a popular tourist destination, so be prepared for crowds, especially during peak travel seasons.

7. Respect the Monkeys: While they can be playful, it’s best to keep a safe distance and avoid direct interaction. Swayambhunath Temple offers a unique blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty, making it an unforgettable experience for any traveler.