The Best Bulgaria Travel Guide

When to Visit Bulgaria

Planning a trip to Bulgaria? One of the first considerations is deciding when to visit this diverse and beautiful country. Whether you’re looking to enjoy its stunning landscapes, explore its rich history, or indulge in its vibrant festivals, Bulgaria has something to offer all year round. Here’s a guide to help you choose the best time to visit based on your interests and preferences.

Spring (March to May):

Springtime in Bulgaria is a sight to behold. As the snow melts away, the country bursts into colorful blooms and green landscapes. This is an ideal time for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts to visit, as you can witness the beauty of Bulgaria’s national parks, hike through scenic mountains, and explore its picturesque countryside. Don’t miss the annual Rose Festival in Kazanlak, where you can experience the enchanting fragrance of rose petals. For me this is the season I would choose to come to Bulgaria unless you are going for the beaches, then go in the summer when it’s warmer.

Summer (June to August):

The summer months offer the perfect opportunity to soak up the sun on Bulgaria’s stunning Black Sea coast. With its golden sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters, you can relax, swim, and engage in watersports to your heart’s content. Summer is also the time for lively festivals and cultural events, such as the International Folklore Festival in Veliko Tarnovo or the Kavarna Rock Fest for music enthusiasts.

Fall (September to November):

Autumn transforms Bulgaria into a magical wonderland. The countryside becomes a breathtaking tapestry of red, orange, and gold as the leaves change colors. This is an excellent season for exploring Bulgaria’s ancient ruins, charming towns, and historic cities, such as Plovdiv and Sofia. Nature lovers can embark on scenic hikes in Rila National Park or Pirin National Park, both showcasing stunning autumn landscapes.

Winter (December to February):

Bulgaria’s winter season offers a plethora of outdoor activities for winter sport enthusiasts. Hit the slopes in the famous ski resorts of Bansko, Borovets, or Pamporovo, which boast excellent snow conditions and world-class facilities. Experience the festive cheer during the holiday season, as Bulgaria showcases its unique Christmas traditions, including vibrant markets and beautifully illuminated streets.

Regardless of the season you choose to visit Bulgaria, be prepared to immerse yourself in its rich history, warm hospitality, and delightful cuisine. The country’s year-round charm will leave you with unforgettable memories.

How to Get to Bulgaria

Thinking of visiting Bulgaria? Here are the various modes of transportation you can use to get to this beautiful destination:

Airports

If you prefer traveling by air, Bulgaria has several international airports that offer convenient access to the country. Here are some popular airports:

• Sofia Airport – Located in the capital city, Sofia Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Bulgaria. Visit their website for more info: https://www.sofia-airport.bg/en
• Varna Airport – Situated on the Black Sea coast, Varna Airport is a popular gateway for travelers heading to the coastal resorts. For more details, visit: https://varna-airport.bg/en/
• Burgas Airport – Located near the city of Burgas, this airport is another key entry point for those visiting coastal destinations. Check their website for more information: https://burgas-airport.bg/
• Plovdiv Airport – Situated in Plovdiv, the second-largest city in Bulgaria, this airport offers convenient access to the southern parts of the country. More info can be found at: https://www.plovdivairport.com/

When it comes to airlines, numerous carriers operate flights to Bulgaria. Some prominent ones include:

• Bulgaria Air (National Carrier) – Visit their website: https://www.air.bg/en
• EasyJet – They offer budget-friendly fares on flights to Sofia and Burgas. Visit their website at https://www.easyjet.com
• Lufthansa – Operating flights to Sofia and other Bulgarian cities. More info can be found at: https://www.lufthansa.com/
• Wizz Air – Offering budget-friendly flights to Sofia, Varna, and Burgas. Visit their website for more details: https://wizzair.com/en-gb#
• British Airways – Providing flights to Sofia from various destinations. Check their website for more information: https://www.britishairways.com/

Other Modes of Transportation

In addition to air travel, you can also reach Bulgaria by other means of transportation:

• Train – Bulgarian State Railways (BDZ) operate train services connecting Bulgaria with neighboring countries. Visit their website for schedules and ticket information: https://www.bdz.bg/en/
• Bus – Numerous bus companies offer routes to Bulgaria from various European cities. One such company is Union Ivkoni, visit their website for more info: https://www.union-ivkoni.com/en
• Ferry – If you are coming from nearby countries, you can explore ferry options to reach the Bulgarian ports along the Black Sea coast. Ferry services from Ukraine and Romania are available.

With these transportation options, you can easily reach Bulgaria and embark on an unforgettable journey in this charming Eastern European country.

Getting Around Bulgaria

Discovering the diverse landscapes and vibrant cities of Bulgaria is made seamless with various modes of transportation available throughout the country. Whether you prefer air travel, train journeys, or road trips, Bulgaria offers a range of options to explore its beauty. This Bulgaria travel guide provides you with valuable information about each mode of transportation, including pros and cons, popular domestic airports, and reliable transportation companies.

Airports in Bulgaria

For those seeking convenient and efficient travel, flying to Bulgaria is a popular choice. The country has several domestic airports that connect major cities and tourist destinations. Some of the notable domestic airports in Bulgaria include:

• Varna Airport – https://www.varna-airport.bg/
• Burgas Airport – https://www.bourgas-airport.com/
• Sofia Airport – https://www.sofia-airport.bg/
• Plovdiv Airport – https://www.plovdivairport.com/

These airports provide easy access to Bulgaria’s popular tourist destinations, coastal resorts, and major cities.

Airlines Operating Domestic Flights

Several reputable airlines operate domestic flights within Bulgaria, ensuring convenient connectivity across the country. Here are some airline carriers and their websites:

• Bulgaria Air – https://www.air.bg/
• Wizz Air – https://wizzair.com/
• Ryanair – https://www.ryanair.com/
• Balkan Holidays – https://www.balkanholidays.co.uk/

These airlines offer domestic flights within Bulgaria, making it easy to explore different regions of the country quickly and comfortably.

Other Modes of Transportation

Beyond air travel, Bulgaria also provides excellent options for traveling by train, bus, or car. Here are some reliable transportation companies that offer services within the country:

• Bulgarian State Railways – https://www.bdz.bg/
• Union Ivkoni – https://www.union-ivkoni.com/
• Metro Ltd – https://www.metropoliten.bg/
• Eurolines – https://www.eurolines.bg/

Bulgaria’s well-connected railway and bus networks make traveling between cities and towns an affordable and scenic experience. Additionally, renting a car provides the flexibility to explore remote regions and hidden gems at your own pace.

With this Bulgaria travel guide, you now have a nice overview of the transportation options available when navigating Bulgaria’s stunning landscapes and vibrant cities.

Travel Tips for Bulgaria

Here are 15 travel tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience, covering safety precautions, budget-friendly options, cultural insights, culinary delights, popular festivals, and more.

1. Safety First:

Prioritize your safety by being aware of your surroundings, securing your belongings, and staying cautious in crowded areas. Check the travel advisories issued by your government before you depart.

2. Embrace the Local Language:

While English is spoken in some tourist areas, learning a few basic Bulgarian phrases will enhance your experience and interactions with locals. Simple greetings like “Dobro utro” (Good morning) or “Blagodarya” (Thank you) can go a long way.

3. Currency Matters:

The official currency in Bulgaria is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Familiarize yourself with the local currency and its exchange rates before your trip. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments.

4. Budget-Friendly Accommodation:

To save on accommodation costs, consider staying at guesthouses, hostels, or vacation rentals. These options are often more affordable than hotels and offer a chance to experience local hospitality. In general though you will find lodging really affordable compared to western European countries.

5. Public Transportation:

Utilize Bulgaria’s extensive public transportation network to explore the country economically. Buses and trains connect major cities and towns, offering scenic views along the way. For schedules and routes, visit bgrazpisanie.com.

6. Savory Bulgarian Cuisine:

Indulge in the unique flavors of Bulgarian cuisine. Don’t miss trying traditional dishes such as “Shopska Salad,” “Tarator” (cold cucumber soup), and the famous Bulgarian yogurt. Sample local wines and spirits like “Rakia” for a complete culinary experience.

7. Visit Iconic Landmarks:

Bulgaria is rich in history and culture. Explore UNESCO World Heritage sites like the Rila Monastery, Boyana Church, and Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak. Transition through time by visiting architectural gems like the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and Plovdiv’s Old Town.

8. Attend Festivals and Events:

Immerse yourself in Bulgarian culture and traditions by participating in popular festivals and events. The Kukeri Carnival in Pernik, Rose Festival in Kazanlak, and Surva Festival in Pernik are just a few examples of the vibrant celebrations that showcase local heritage.

9. Discover Hidden Gems:

Escape the beaten path and explore lesser-known destinations in Bulgaria. The Seven Rila Lakes, Belogradchik Rocks, and Devil’s Bridge in Ardino are stunning natural wonders worth visiting.

10. Cultural Etiquette:

Respect local customs and traditions. Bulgarians value punctuality, so be on time for appointments. It is customary to offer a small gift when invited to someone’s home, such as flowers or a bottle of wine. Remember to remove your shoes when entering a Bulgarian home.

11. Try Traditional Crafts:

Engage with the local culture by learning about traditional crafts. Visit the Etar Open-Air Ethnographic Museum near Veliko Tarnovo to witness glass-blowing, woodcarving, and pottery-making demonstrations.

12. Enjoy Outdoor Activities:

Take advantage of Bulgaria’s diverse landscapes. Go hiking in the Rila Mountains, skiing in Bansko, or sunbathe along the Black Sea coast. The country offers ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts.

13. Explore Bulgarian Black Sea Resorts:

If you visit during the summer months, head to popular seaside resorts like Sunny Beach, Golden Sands, or Nessebar. Enjoy the sandy beaches and indulge in water sports or rejuvenating spa treatments.

Must-Try Foods and Drinks in Bulgaria

Foods

When visiting Bulgaria, be sure to indulge in the delightful flavors of their traditional cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes:

1. Shopska Salad

A Bulgarian classic, the Shopska salad is a refreshing mix of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, onions, and grated white cheese. This vibrant and flavor-packed salad is the perfect introduction to Bulgarian culinary delights.

2. Banitsa

Banitsa is a mouthwatering pastry made of thin layers of filo dough filled with a mixture of eggs, cheese, and yogurt. This savory delight is often enjoyed for breakfast or as a snack, and it pairs perfectly with a cup of Bulgarian yogurt.

3. Kavarma

Kavarma is a hearty traditional dish made with slow-cooked pork or chicken, vegetables, and a blend of fragrant spices. This flavorful stew is often served in a clay pot, preserving the rich aroma and delivering an unforgettable taste.

4. Tarator

Tarator is a popular Bulgarian cold soup made from yogurt, cucumber, garlic, and dill. This creamy and refreshing dish is especially satisfying during the hot summer months. Don’t miss the chance to try this Bulgarian specialty!

Drinks

Bulgaria is also known for its vibrant beverage culture. Here are a few must-try drinks during your visit:

1. Rakia

Rakia is Bulgaria’s national drink and an integral part of Bulgarian social life. This potent fruit brandy is made from various fruits such as plums, apricots, or grapes. Whether you prefer it neat or mixed with soda, rakia is a must-try for any beverage enthusiast.

2. Bulgarian Wine

Bulgaria boasts a rich winemaking tradition that dates back thousands of years. Explore the diverse range of Bulgarian wines, from bold reds to crisp whites and delicate rosés. Raise a glass and savor the unique flavors originating from Bulgaria’s fertile vineyards.

3. Boza

For a unique beverage experience, try boza, a traditional Bulgarian soft drink made from fermented wheat or barley. This slightly sweet and tangy drink has a distinct flavor and a thick, viscous texture. Embrace the local culture by enjoying a refreshing glass of boza.

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Typical Costs When Traveling in Bulgaria

Planning a trip to Bulgaria? It’s always helpful to have an idea of the typical costs you might incur during your travels. Here we provide an overview of the average costs you can expect for accommodations, food, transportation, and attractions in Bulgaria.

Accommodations

Budget Accommodations

For budget travelers, there are plenty of affordable accommodation options in Bulgaria. Hostels and guesthouses offer dormitory-style rooms or private rooms at reasonable prices, typically ranging from $10 to $30 per night.

Mid-Range Accommodations

If you prefer a bit more comfort and privacy, mid-range accommodations in Bulgaria, such as three-star hotels or vacation rentals, are available at prices ranging from $30 to $70 per night. These options ensure a satisfactory level of comfort without breaking the bank.

Luxury Accommodations

Bulgaria also boasts luxury hotels and resorts, particularly in popular tourist destinations like Sofia, Varna, and Bansko. Prices for luxury accommodations can range from $100 to $300 per night, offering superb amenities, exquisite dining options, and breathtaking views.

Food

Budget Food

When it comes to dining in Bulgaria on a budget, you’ll find numerous affordable eateries, fast food joints, and local cafes where you can enjoy a meal for as little as $3 to $8. These establishments often offer traditional Bulgarian dishes at pocket-friendly prices.

Mid-Range Food

If you prefer to dine at mid-range restaurants, you can expect to spend around $10 to $20 per meal. These restaurants often offer a wider range of international cuisine options alongside traditional Bulgarian dishes, providing a more diverse dining experience.

Luxury Food

For those seeking a gourmet culinary experience, Bulgaria also offers fine dining establishments where you can savor exquisite dishes prepared by renowned chefs. Dining at high-end restaurants in Bulgaria can cost around $30 to $80 per person, depending on the establishment and the menu.

Transportation

Getting around in Bulgaria is relatively affordable, with various transportation options available.

Public Transportation: Public transportation, such as buses, trams, and metros, are the most budget-friendly way to move around cities. Prices typically range from $0.50 to $1.50 per ride, depending on the city.

Taxis: Taxis are also reasonably priced in Bulgaria, with an average starting fee of $0.50 to $1, and each subsequent kilometer costing between $0.30 to $0.50.

Rental Cars: Rental cars are available from approximately $20 to $60 per day, depending on the vehicle type and rental duration. This option allows for greater flexibility, particularly if you plan to explore more remote areas of the country.

Attractions

Bulgaria offers a wide array of attractions, from historical sites and natural wonders to cultural landmarks and outdoor activities.

Museums and Historical Sites: Admission fees for museums and historical sites typically range from $3 to $10, depending on the significance and popularity of the attraction.

Natural Landmarks: Exploring Bulgaria’s breathtaking natural landscapes, such as national parks or mountain ranges, often requires minimal fees, ranging from $1 to $5 for entrance.

Outdoor Activities: Prices for outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, or water sports vary, depending on the equipment rental and guide services needed. On average, you can expect to spend around $20 to $50 per activity.

Cultural Events: Attending cultural events, such as concerts, theater performances, or festivals, may range from $10 to $50, depending on the event and the venue.

Overall, Bulgaria offers a wide range of options suitable for various budgets, ensuring you can enjoy your trip without breaking the bank.