Choquequirao Archaeological Park

Choquequirao Ruins Travel Guide

Introduction

Choquequirao, often referred to as the “”Cradle of Gold,”” stands as one of Peru’s most secluded and breathtaking Inca archaeological sites. Perched at an elevation of 3,050 meters above the Apurimac River canyon, this destination promises a unique adventure for both thrill-seekers and history buffs. The trek to Choquequirao is moderately strenuous, but the stunning vistas and well-preserved ruins ensure an unforgettable experience.

History

Constructed between the 15th and 16th centuries during the peak of the Inca Empire, Choquequirao is believed to have functioned as an administrative hub and a sacred site. It was established by Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, who played a pivotal role in expanding the empire. Additionally, Choquequirao served as a strategic vantage point to monitor Vilcabamba, the principal city and governmental center of the Inca State following the Spanish conquest of Cusco. Remarkably, the site remained hidden from the Spanish after the Inca defeat in 1572, contributing to its excellent state of preservation today.

How to Get There

Accessing Choquequirao requires embarking on a classic 4-day trekking adventure. The journey commences in the charming town of Cachora, located 16 kilometers west of Cusco, which can be reached via a 3.5-hour drive along a well-maintained road. The trek itself spans approximately 32 miles (52 kilometers) and takes you through semi-tropical Andean forests, transitioning from the Andean highlands to the lush jungle. It is advisable to hire a guide and arrange for pack mules to transport additional supplies, as the trek can be quite demanding.

Things to See

1. **Ancient Irrigation Systems**: Choquequirao features an impressive and sophisticated irrigation system that showcases the ingenuity of the Inca civilization.
2. **Llama Terraces**: The site is renowned for its llama rocks, which consist of 24 white llamas intricately carved into the mountainside.
3. **Temples and Residences**: Visitors can explore 12 distinct sectors that include temples, living quarters, storage facilities, chambers, and agricultural terraces.
4. **Water Sources and Channels**: Within the complex, a network of water sources and channels connects to an aqueduct, highlighting the advanced engineering of the Incas.
5. **Stone Altars**: The site is adorned with a series of stone altars situated around the main esplanade, surrounded by agricultural terraces.

Ticket Information

While no specific ticket is required for the trek to Choquequirao, visitors must secure a permit from the Peruvian Ministry of Culture. This can be arranged through local guides or tour operators, with the permit costing approximately $50 per person.

Tips for Visiting

1. **Physical Condition**: The trek is moderately challenging, making it suitable for individuals who are reasonably fit.
2. **Weather Gear**: Pack high-quality waterproof clothing, as the weather can be unpredictable, particularly during the rainy season.
3. **Altitude**: Given the elevation of the ruins at 3,050 meters, proper acclimatization is crucial.
4. **Guided Tours**: Engaging a guide is highly recommended for reliable transportation to and from the trailhead, as well as for valuable insights into the historical context of the ruins.
5. **Isolation**: Due to its remote setting, Choquequirao attracts significantly fewer visitors compared to Machu Picchu, offering a tranquil and unique experience.
6. **Best Time to Visit**: The optimal time to visit is during the dry season from May to September, characterized by stable weather and fewer trekkers. However, the wet season from October to April provides a more immersive experience in nature with fewer crowds.

By adhering to these recommendations and preparing thoroughly, visitors can fully enjoy the historical and natural marvels of Choquequirao, creating lasting memories in the heart of the Peruvian Andes.