Chachapoyas

Chachapoyas Sarcophagi Travel Guide

Introduction

The Chachapoyas sarcophagi are an intriguing archaeological site located in the Amazonas region of northern Peru. These unique burial structures, shaped like humans, provide insight into the ancient Chachapoya civilization. The sarcophagi can be found in various locations, including Karajia, Revash, and Cerro El Tigre, each offering a unique experience for visitors.

History

The Chachapoya civilization flourished in the Andean region from approximately 1000 to 1470 AD. Renowned for their remarkable engineering abilities and elaborate burial customs, the Chachapoya constructed these large, human-shaped sarcophagi. Often placed in hard-to-reach areas like cliffs and mountainsides, these structures were adorned with vibrant paintings and symbols.

How to Get There

To explore the Chachapoyas sarcophagi, begin your journey in Chachapoyas city. From there, you can either take a shared taxi or rent a car to access the various sites. For Karajia, drive to Cruz Pata and hike for about 20-30 minutes to reach the viewpoint. To visit Revash, take a bus to San Bartolo and then hike to the site. Cerro El Tigre requires a challenging hike from the village of San Jeronimo.

Things to See

1. **Karajia Sarcophagi**: Located 48 km northwest of Chachapoyas, these well-preserved sarcophagi are bullet-shaped structures made from mud, wood, and straw, standing up to 2.5 meters tall. Each sarcophagus features a painted face looking out over the valley, with mummies and offerings found inside.

2. **Revash Mausoleums**: Found south of Chachapoyas, these small mud houses are built side by side within a cave on a mountain’s edge. They served as burial sites for the Chachapoya people and are decorated with red paint derived from achiote seeds.

3. **Cerro El Tigre Sarcophagi**: Near the village of San Jeronimo, these sarcophagi consist of upright clay coffins adorned with painted faces and jewelry. They are believed to be intended for the remains of children and are part of a larger archaeological site that includes ancient ruins and caves.

Ticket Information

– **Karajia**: The entrance fee is S/5 ($1.6), payable at the Cruz Pata entrance.
– **Revash**: The entrance fee is S/10 ($3) for the town of San Bartolo, with an additional S/25 ($6.5) for a guide if you are not part of a tour.
– **Cerro El Tigre**: While there is no specific entrance fee, it is advisable to hire a guide and arrange transportation.

Tips for Visiting

1. **Physical Condition**: The hikes to these sites can be demanding, so ensure you are in good physical shape and wear comfortable footwear.
2. **Weather**: The region’s weather can be unpredictable, particularly in the cloud forest. Be prepared for rain and bring appropriate gear.
3. **Guides**: Hiring a local guide can enhance your experience, providing valuable insights into the history and significance of the sites.
4. **Respect**: Always respect the ancient structures and the surrounding environment. Avoid touching or damaging the sarcophagi.
5. **Accommodation**: Consider staying in nearby towns or villages for easier access to the sites and a more authentic local experience.

Visiting the Chachapoyas sarcophagi presents a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of the Chachapoya people. With careful planning and preparation, you can fully appreciate the beauty and importance of these ancient burial structures.