Una National Park is a stunning spot in northwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina, where nature and history come together beautifully. The park is famous for the Una River and its tributaries, Krka and Unac, and is packed with gorgeous waterfalls, diverse wildlife, and a rich cultural backdrop.
History
Una National Park was established in 2008, making it the youngest of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s national parks. Its main goal is to protect the pristine Una River and its surrounding ecosystems, ensuring the preservation of its plants, animals, waterfalls, riverbank forests, and archaeological and cultural sites.
How to Get There
Driving is the easiest way to reach Una National Park. If you’re coming from Sarajevo, it’s about a 5-hour drive. Alternatively, you can fly into Zagreb, Croatia, and drive about 3-4 hours to the park. There are also six direct buses from Bihać to Kulen Vakuf daily, but this might not be the most convenient option for exploring all the park’s natural wonders.
Attractions
- Štrbački Buk Waterfall: This is the park’s top natural attraction, featuring a series of stunning waterfalls and cascades on the Una River. It’s incredibly photogenic and a must-see.
- Martin Brod: Situated where the Una and Unac Rivers meet, Martin Brod is a key tourist area. The name translates to ‘Marta’s Boat,’ and the area is rich in local legend.
- Ostrovica Castle: This historical site sits on a rocky hilltop overlooking the Una River. The central part of the castle dates back to the Middle Ages and is built on an ancient fortification site.
- Kulen Vakuf: As the park’s administrative center, Kulen Vakuf offers spots to relax by the river with a drink. The town has a few options for food, drinks, and accommodations.
- Rmanj Monastery: Part of the park’s cultural heritage, this monastery provides a peaceful atmosphere for visitors.
- Wildlife: The park is home to various wildlife, including brown bears, grey wolves, Eurasian lynx, Eurasian otters, European badgers, and roe deer.
Ticket Information
Ticket prices vary depending on which part of the park you visit. Some areas are free to enter. It’s a good idea to check the official park website for the latest ticket prices and any special deals.
Tips for Visiting
- Best Time to Visit: Summer is the most popular time, but spring is also great as the river is more active, offering various activities. Winter is colder, and there are fewer visitors.
- Safety Precautions: Be aware of the presence of bears and wolves in the park. Always follow local guidelines and take necessary precautions.
- Transportation: If you don’t have a car, consider a private tour or public transportation. The direct buses from Bihać to Kulen Vakuf can help you get to the park.
- Accommodation: There are limited formal accommodations within the park. Consider staying in nearby towns like Japodski otoci or Eko Selo Natura Art and travel into the park during the day.
- Activities: Enjoy activities like rafting, kayaking, diving, mountaineering, hiking, cycling, and fishing. It’s best to use local companies and guides when possible.
- Responsible Tourism: Respect the park’s rules and regulations. Some areas restrict mushroom hunting, and wild camping is generally not allowed. Always check with local authorities before planning any activities.
Una National Park is a fantastic destination that blends natural beauty with historical significance. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast or a nature lover, this park is a must-visit in Bosnia and Herzegovina.