Temple of the Three Windows

The Temple of the Three Windows at Machu Picchu stands as a striking and sacred structure within the renowned Incan citadel. This architectural wonder showcases the sophisticated engineering and cultural depth of the Inca civilization. Nestled within the heart of Machu Picchu, the temple is celebrated for its unique design and meticulous craftsmanship, making it a key destination for those exploring this World Heritage Site.

History

Believed to have been built in the 15th century, the Temple of the Three Windows remains enveloped in mystery. Some theories suggest it was designed to symbolize the Inca cosmology’s three realms: the celestial world (Hanan-Pacha), the earthly realm (Kay-Pacha), and the underworld (Uku-Pacha). The temple also links to the Tamputoq’o mountain legend and the origins of the Inca people. Facing east, its trapezoidal windows align with the sunrise, carrying deep symbolic value in Inca tradition.

How to Get There

The temple is situated in the “Hanan” sector of Machu Picchu, meaning “above” or “upper,” an area with religious significance near the citadel’s main square. Most visitors start from Machu Picchu’s main entrance and follow marked trails leading to this sector. The site is located around 80 kilometers northwest of Cusco.

Attractions

1. Trapezoidal Windows: These distinctive windows are symbolic of the three Incan worlds. Positioned to face the east, they align with the rising sun, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
2. Stone Inscription: On the temple wall is an inscription from July 14, 1902, with names of Agustín Lizárraga, Enrique Palma, Justo Ochoa, and Gabino Sánchez. This was documented in Hiram Bingham’s work, “The Lost City of the Incas.”
3. Niches and Decorations: The temple includes niches likely used to hold ceremonial items made of gold or silver, further emphasizing its spiritual role in Inca rituals.
4. Natural Integration: Incan architects ingeniously incorporated the temple into the natural rock formations and landscape, reflecting a deep respect for the environment.

Ticket Information

Tickets for Machu Picchu grant access to the Temple of the Three Windows, with prices varying by ticket type and season. It’s advisable to purchase tickets in advance, especially during peak times. The temple is open from 6 am to 5 pm, allowing ample time to explore.

Tips for Visiting

• Arrival Time: Arrive early to avoid crowds and enjoy a serene experience.
• Guided Tours: Opt for a guided tour for deeper insights into the temple’s significance.
• Respect the Site: Remember the temple’s spiritual value and avoid touching or disturbing the structures.
• Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning vistas and architectural details.
• Comfortable Shoes: Wear sturdy shoes suitable for uneven terrain.
• Sun Protection: Use sunscreen and a hat to shield yourself from the sun, especially during midday.

Visiting the Temple of the Three Windows at Machu Picchu offers an inspiring glimpse into the Inca civilization’s rich heritage. Its unique design, spiritual meaning, and remarkable views make it an essential stop for anyone exploring this ancient citadel.