The National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo is a fascinating spot for anyone curious about history, culture, and natural history. It’s the oldest museum in the country, having opened its doors in 1888, and it offers a wide array of artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s intricate past and cultural legacy.

History

The museum was established in 1888 by the Provincial Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Initially, it was located next to the Sarajevo Cathedral, but in 1913, it moved to its current location in Marijin Dvor. The new building, designed by Karl Paržik, was specifically constructed to house the museum’s growing collections. Today, it’s one of the largest and most important cultural institutions in the Balkans, boasting over 11,500 items, including the renowned Sarajevo Haggadah.

How to Get There

Situated in the heart of Sarajevo, the museum is easy to reach via public transport. You can hop on a bus or take a taxi from the city center to Marijin Dvor. If you’re driving, there’s a spacious parking lot available.

List of Attractions

1. Sarajevo Haggadah: This illuminated manuscript is a highlight of the museum’s collection and a symbol of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s rich cultural heritage.
2. Archaeology Department: Here, you’ll find a vast collection of archaeological artifacts from the 6th to the 15th century, including Roman provincial pieces.
3. Ethnology Department: This section showcases intricately carved wooden interiors from old Ottoman houses, complete with mannequins dressed in traditional attire.
4. Natural History Department: Check out the skeleton of a bearded vulture, a bird with an impressive wingspan that once soared over Bosnia and Herzegovina.
5. Botanical Garden: The museum’s central courtyard features a stunning botanical garden with over 3,000 plant species, including some endemic varieties.
6. Stećci Grave-Carvings: The museum has an outstanding collection of medieval stećci, which are unique grave carvings found in the region.

Ticket Information

– Adults: 8 KM (around $4 USD)
– Students: 3 KM (around $1.50 USD)
– Tour Guide: 30 KM (around $15 USD)
– Free Admission: Available from 6 PM to 7 PM for children and pensioners, and for adults at a reduced rate of 3 KM (around $1.50 USD)

Tips for Visiting

1. Plan Your Visit: It’s best to visit during the day to fully enjoy the exhibits.
2. Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to enhance your experience. Tours are offered in English, Croatian, and Serbian.
3. Skip-the-Line Admission: Booking a guided tour allows you to bypass the line and enter the museum quickly.
4. Explore the Botanical Garden: The garden is a serene escape within the museum complex and definitely worth a stroll.
5. Respect the Exhibits: Remember that the museum is a place of historical and cultural importance, so treat the artifacts and exhibits with care.
6. Take Your Time: There’s a lot to see, so don’t rush. Enjoy each section at your own pace.

The National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a treasure trove of history and culture, offering a unique insight into the country’s rich heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or just someone eager to explore new cultures, this museum is a must-visit.