Zona Arqueológica de Mitla

Zona Arqueológica de Mitla: The Zapotec City of the Dead

Known for its intricate geometric stone mosaics and deep spiritual history, the Zona Arqueológica de Mitla is one of Oaxaca’s most important archaeological sites. Once a Zapotec religious center, Mitla offers a fascinating glimpse into pre-Hispanic artistry and belief systems.

Overview

Located about 45 km southeast of Oaxaca City, Mitla was a major religious and political center for the Zapotec civilization and later the Mixtecs. Its name means “Place of the Dead” in Nahuatl, reflecting its role as a sacred burial site. Unlike other Mesoamerican ruins, Mitla is celebrated for its elaborate mosaic fretwork — thousands of precisely cut stones forming complex, symbolic patterns without the use of mortar.

Why Visit Zona Arqueológica de Mitla?

• Admire some of the finest stone mosaic work in all of Mesoamerica
• Learn about Zapotec burial rituals and cosmology
• Visit the Church of San Pablo, built atop a pre-Hispanic temple platform
• Combine your trip with nearby attractions like Hierve el Agua and Teotitlán del Valle

Best Time to Visit

Mitla is open year-round, but mornings are the best time to visit for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds. The dry season (November–April) offers the most comfortable weather, while the rainy season (May–October) brings lush landscapes but occasional showers.

Entry Info & Typical Costs

• Admission: $85 MXN (~$5 USD) per adult; free for children under 13, students, and seniors with valid ID (Mexican residents)
• Hours: Daily, 9 AM – 5 PM
• Guided tours: Local guides available on-site for ~$300–$500 MXN depending on group size
• Transportation: Shared taxis from Oaxaca City cost ~$50–$70 MXN per person; private tours vary

How to Get There

Mitla is located in the Tlacolula Valley, an easy drive or bus ride from Oaxaca City.

• By car: About 1 hour via Highway 190 toward Tehuantepec
• By bus or colectivo: Regular departures from Oaxaca City’s second-class bus terminal to Mitla
• By tour: Many Oaxaca day tours include Mitla along with Hierve el Agua and Mezcal tastings

Visitor Tips

• Wear a hat and sunscreen — there is little shade on-site
• Bring cash for entry fees, guides, and nearby artisan markets
• Allow 1–2 hours to fully explore the ruins and adjacent church
• Visit the local market for traditional Oaxacan snacks and mezcal

Frequently Asked Questions

• Is Mitla wheelchair accessible? Some areas are accessible, but uneven terrain limits access to certain structures
• How old is Mitla? The site was occupied as early as 900 CE, with its peak between 1200–1521 CE
• Are there restrooms on-site? Yes, basic facilities are available near the entrance
• Can I take photos? Yes, photography is allowed for personal use; tripods may require a special permit