Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works

Overview

The Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works are two of Chile’s most important industrial heritage sites, situated in the Atacama Desert. These locations showcase the technological advancements and societal changes brought about by the saltpeter industry. Visitors can wander through the remnants of the company towns and industrial facilities, gaining a deeper understanding of the workers’ lives and the history of nitrate production.

Historical Background

Operational from 1872 until the mid-20th century, these saltpeter works produced nitrate fertilizers for markets in the Americas and Europe. A diverse workforce, primarily from Bolivia and Peru, inhabited the company towns, fostering a unique Pampinos culture. Humberstone is noted for its well-preserved town structures, while Santa Laura is recognized for its industrial ruins, which, despite their dilapidated state, offer a glimpse into the past.

Getting There

Located 45 km east of Iquique, Chile, Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works can be accessed via public buses from Iquique to Pica, followed by a short walk to the sites. Designated vans from Iquique are also available, and free parking is provided at both locations. For those opting for rental cars, the route is straightforward, with clear signage guiding the way.

Attractions

• Humberstone Town: Discover the well-preserved town featuring a market square, church, theater, swimming pool, school, and various residences.
• Santa Laura Factory: Explore the more dilapidated factory area, which includes railways, waste dumps, pathways, and ruins.
• Industrial Section: Observe the train tracks, rusted train cars, and a chimney that visitors can enter at the base.
• Office Buildings and Equipment: Investigate the intriguing machinery and supplies scattered throughout the industrial site.
• Interpretation Centre: Located in Humberstone’s former general store, this center features exhibitions that recreate scenes from the daily lives of the pampinos community.

Admission Details

Tickets can be purchased at both sites, priced at $4,000 CLP for adults, $2,000 CLP for seniors, and $1,000 CLP for children. The sites operate from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM during summer and from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM in winter, spring, and fall. Note that the sites are closed on January 1st.

Visiting Tips

1. Plan Your Time: Set aside at least 3 hours for your visit, but consider 5 hours for a more immersive experience.
2. Familiarize Yourself with History: Learning about the history beforehand will enhance your visit.
3. Utilize the Map: Grab a numbered map at the entrance to ensure you explore all significant areas.
4. Take Breaks: Allow yourself time to appreciate the details, as the sites can be hot and the industrial areas may feel eerie.
5. Photography: The flat terrain is perfect for photography, but be aware of lighting conditions and shadows.
6. Snacks and Drinks: Light refreshments are available in the plaza area at Humberstone and in the parking lot at Santa Laura.
7. Payment Options: While credit cards are accepted at the entrance, carrying cash is advisable for any unforeseen circumstances.

Conclusion

Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works provide a fascinating insight into Chile’s industrial history and the experiences of workers in remote company towns. This is an opportunity not to be missed for those interested in exploring these UNESCO World Heritage sites.