Introduction

Kanazawa Castle, also referred to as Oyama-jo, is a historic hilltop fortress situated in the center of Kanazawa, within Ishikawa Prefecture. Recognized as a National Historic Site, it stands as a vital cultural landmark in Japan. The castle boasts a rich history, having undergone numerous transformations and restorations due to fires that ravaged many of its original structures over the years. Today, several rebuilt sections are accessible to the public, offering insights into its storied past.

History

Constructed in 1580 by Sakuma Morimasa, Kanazawa Castle was later expanded by Maeda Toshiie, who took control in 1583. The castle served as the stronghold of the influential Maeda Clan, who governed the Kaga Domain for more than 280 years. Despite its historical significance, the castle has faced multiple destructive fires, the latest occurring in 1881. While many original buildings were lost, some have been meticulously reconstructed using traditional techniques and materials.

How to Get There

Reaching Kanazawa Castle from Kanazawa Station is straightforward. You can opt for the Kanazawa Loop Bus or the Kenrokuen Shuttle Bus, with a travel time of around 20 minutes and a fare of 210 yen. Alternatively, a JR bus is available, which is included in the Japan Rail Pass.

Attractions

• Ishikawa-mon Gate: Constructed in 1788, this gate is an Important Cultural Property and one of the few structures to survive the fires.
• Hishi Yagura Turret: A diamond-shaped turret that exemplifies the engineering skills of the Kaga domain.
• Gojikken Nagaya Storehouse: A 90-yard-long warehouse connecting the two turrets, showcasing traditional carpentry techniques.
• Hashizume-mon Tsuzuki Yagura Turret: A three-story turret that protects the central area of the castle grounds.
• Gyokuseninmaru Garden: A traditional garden reconstructed in 2015, featuring a central pond and a circular walking path.
• Kenrokuen Garden: A stunning landscape garden nearby, famous for its plum and cherry blossom trees, charming teahouses, and picturesque arched bridges.

Ticket Information

• Entrance to Castle Grounds: Free
• Hishi Yagura, Gojikken Nagaya, and Hashizume-mon Tsuzuki Yagura:
  • Adults: 320 yen
  • Children (ages 6 to 17): 100 yen
  • Senior citizens (65 years and older): Free with ID

Tips for Visiting

• Walking Tours: Free guided walking tours are available daily from March to December, and on Saturdays in January and February.
• Accessibility: The turrets and connecting storehouse are equipped with elevators and stairlifts for easier access.
• Reconstruction Projects: Many of the castle’s structures have been rebuilt using traditional methods, enhancing the visitor experience.
• Garden Light Show: The Gyokuseninmaru Garden hosts a captivating light display on Saturdays and select dates after sunset.
• Combine with Kenrokuen Garden: It is highly recommended to visit both the castle and Kenrokuen Garden, as they are adjacent and provide a comprehensive view of Kanazawa’s history and beauty.

Conclusion

Kanazawa Castle is a remarkable destination that offers a wealth of history and architectural beauty. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply looking to explore Japan’s cultural heritage, a visit to Kanazawa Castle is an experience not to be missed.