Complejo Arqueológico Wari

Wari Ruins Travel Overview

The Wari ruins, situated in the Quinua district of the Huamanga province in Ayacucho, Peru, provide an intriguing insight into the ancient Wari civilization. This pre-Inca empire thrived between 550 and 800 AD, leaving behind a remarkable legacy of architecture, culture, and artistry. Visitors can explore the vast archaeological site, uncover the secrets of the Wari culture, and appreciate the strategic importance of this ancient urban settlement.

Historical Background

The Wari civilization was a dominant and expansive culture that established outposts throughout much of modern-day Peru. The capital city, also named Wari, was once home to around 50,000 residents and covered an area of 2,200 hectares. Renowned for their intricate burial customs, exquisite textiles, and advanced agricultural techniques, the Wari people made significant contributions to the region’s history. The site is organized into various sectors, such as Cheqowasi (Cheqo Wasi) for funerary activities and Moradochayoq, reflecting the functional divisions within the complex. The citadel’s stone walls, often adorned in red and white plaster, illustrate the town’s defensive strategies, making it challenging for adversaries to penetrate.

Getting There

To visit the Wari ruins, head north from the city of Ayacucho. The trip takes about 30 minutes. Entrance to the archaeological complex requires a ticket, priced at S/.3.00 for adults, S/.1.00 for Peruvian students, and S/.0.50 for schoolchildren.

Attractions to Explore

• Wari Archaeological Complex: Wander through the expansive site, which includes a central area of 400 hectares.
• Cheqowasi (Cheqo Wasi): Explore the sector dedicated to funerary practices, featuring underground chambers and tombs.
• Moradochayoq: Discover this significant sector, which includes residential zones and defensive structures.
• Wari Site Museum: Gain insights into the Wari civilization’s history and importance through various exhibits.
• Great Temple: Marvel at the impressive architecture of the Great Temple, a key feature of the Wari complex.
• Underground Chambers of Monjachayuq: Investigate the enigmatic underground chambers, likely used for ceremonial purposes.
• Artisan Workshop in Quinua: Visit the ceramics workshop in Quinua, where artisans showcase traditional pottery techniques.

Admission Details

The entrance fee for the Wari Archaeological Complex is S/.3.00 for adults, S/.1.00 for Peruvian students, and S/.0.50 for schoolchildren. The site operates from 8 AM to 6 PM, but it is advisable to confirm the hours with iPeru prior to your visit.

Visiting Tips

• Respect the Site: Acknowledge the significance of the Wari culture and its contribution to Peru’s heritage.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a knowledgeable guide for a more in-depth understanding of the site’s history and importance.
• Accessibility: Note that many areas of the site are restricted to casual visitors, but guided tours can provide access to these locations.
• Support Local Artisans: Visit the artisan workshops in Quinua to support local craftspeople and learn about traditional pottery methods.
• Explore Quinua: After your visit to the Wari ruins, take time to explore the picturesque town of Quinua, known for its cobblestone streets and tiled roofs.
• Pampa de Ayacucho: Don’t miss the Historical Sanctuary of the Pampa de Ayacucho, the site of a pivotal battle for Peru’s independence.

By following this travel guide, visitors can embark on an enriching journey through history, exploring the Wari ruins and uncovering the mysteries of this ancient pre-Inca civilization.